Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) Photonic Devices Manufacturing in 2025: Unleashing the Next Wave of Quantum Connectivity and Photonic Innovation. Explore Market Dynamics, Technology Breakthroughs, and Strategic Forecasts Shaping the Industry.

• Executive Summary: Key Findings and 2025 Highlights
• Market Overview: Defining Quantum Frequency Conversion Photonic Devices
• Industry Landscape: Major Players, Ecosystem, and Value Chain
• Market Size and Forecast (2025–2030): CAGR Analysis and Revenue Projections (Estimated CAGR: 28%)
• Technology Deep Dive: QFC Mechanisms, Materials, and Integration Challenges
• Application Analysis: Quantum Communications, Sensing, and Computing
• Regional Insights: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Emerging Markets
• Competitive Analysis: Innovation, Patents, and Strategic Partnerships
• Investment Trends and Funding Landscape
• Regulatory Environment and Standardization Efforts
• Future Outlook: Disruptive Trends and Market Opportunities Through 2030
• Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations
• Sources & References

Executive Summary: Key Findings and 2025 Highlights

Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices are emerging as a cornerstone technology in the advancement of quantum communication and quantum networking. In 2025, the manufacturing landscape for QFC photonic devices is characterized by rapid innovation, increased investment, and a growing ecosystem of industry collaborations. QFC devices enable the translation of quantum information between different wavelengths, which is essential for interfacing disparate quantum systems and for the development of long-distance quantum networks.

Key findings for 2025 indicate a significant uptick in both research and commercial activity. Leading manufacturers and research institutions, such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and IBM Corporation, have reported breakthroughs in device efficiency, noise reduction, and integration with existing photonic platforms. These advancements are driving the transition from laboratory prototypes to scalable, manufacturable products suitable for deployment in quantum communication infrastructure.

The market is witnessing increased standardization efforts, with organizations like the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) working to establish interoperability guidelines for quantum photonic components. This is expected to accelerate the adoption of QFC devices in both public and private sector quantum networks.

In terms of manufacturing, 2025 highlights include:

• Wider adoption of integrated photonics platforms, particularly silicon photonics, enabling higher yield and lower cost production of QFC devices.
• Strategic partnerships between quantum technology firms and established semiconductor manufacturers, such as Intel Corporation and GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc., to leverage advanced fabrication processes.
• Emergence of specialized suppliers, including Thorlabs, Inc. and Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., offering off-the-shelf and custom QFC modules for research and commercial applications.
• Increased government funding and public-private initiatives, particularly in North America, Europe, and East Asia, to support domestic manufacturing capabilities and supply chain resilience.

Looking ahead, the QFC photonic device sector is poised for continued growth, with 2025 marking a pivotal year in the transition from experimental technology to commercial deployment. The convergence of technical innovation, manufacturing scalability, and standardization is expected to underpin the next phase of quantum network infrastructure development.

Market Overview: Defining Quantum Frequency Conversion Photonic Devices

Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices are specialized components that enable the coherent translation of photons from one frequency (or wavelength) to another without altering their quantum state. This capability is crucial for bridging disparate quantum systems, such as connecting quantum memories operating at visible wavelengths with telecommunications infrastructure optimized for the near-infrared. As quantum communication and quantum networking technologies advance, the demand for reliable, efficient, and scalable QFC devices is rapidly increasing.

The market for QFC photonic devices in 2025 is shaped by the accelerating development of quantum information science and the growing need for quantum-secure communication channels. Key industry players, including ID Quantique and Thorlabs, Inc., are investing in the research and commercialization of QFC modules, targeting applications in quantum key distribution (QKD), quantum repeaters, and hybrid quantum networks. These devices are typically based on nonlinear optical processes such as difference frequency generation (DFG) and sum frequency generation (SFG), often implemented in materials like periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) or silicon photonics platforms.

The manufacturing landscape is characterized by a blend of established photonics companies and emerging quantum technology startups. Companies such as NKT Photonics and TOPTICA Photonics AG are leveraging their expertise in laser and nonlinear optics to develop integrated QFC solutions. Meanwhile, research institutions and government-backed initiatives, such as those led by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), are driving innovation in device performance, miniaturization, and integration with existing fiber-optic networks.

In 2025, the QFC photonic device market is still in a nascent but rapidly maturing phase. The primary challenges include improving conversion efficiency, reducing noise, and ensuring compatibility with quantum protocols. However, the sector is buoyed by increasing public and private investment, as well as the establishment of international standards by organizations like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). As quantum networks move closer to real-world deployment, QFC photonic devices are poised to become a foundational technology in the global quantum ecosystem.

Industry Landscape: Major Players, Ecosystem, and Value Chain

The quantum frequency conversion (QFC) photonic devices manufacturing sector is rapidly evolving, driven by the increasing demand for quantum communication, networking, and computing applications. The industry landscape is characterized by a mix of established photonics companies, quantum technology startups, research institutions, and component suppliers, all contributing to a complex and collaborative ecosystem.

Major players in QFC photonic device manufacturing include companies with deep expertise in nonlinear optics, integrated photonics, and quantum technologies. Thorlabs, Inc. and NKT Photonics A/S are prominent suppliers of nonlinear crystals and specialty fibers, which are essential for frequency conversion processes. Startups such as qutools GmbH and QuiX Quantum B.V. are developing integrated QFC modules tailored for quantum networks. Additionally, ID Quantique SA and TOPTICA Photonics AG are notable for their work in quantum photonics and frequency-stabilized laser sources, which are critical components in QFC systems.

The ecosystem is further enriched by collaborations with leading research institutions such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Paul Scherrer Institute, which drive innovation through fundamental research and prototype development. These partnerships often bridge the gap between academic breakthroughs and commercial productization, accelerating the deployment of QFC devices in real-world quantum networks.

The value chain for QFC photonic devices begins with the fabrication of high-purity nonlinear materials (e.g., periodically poled lithium niobate, KTP, or silicon photonics platforms), followed by the design and integration of waveguides, modulators, and coupling optics. Device assembly and packaging are critical steps, ensuring stability and compatibility with existing fiber and free-space quantum systems. System integrators and end-users, such as quantum network operators and research labs, complete the value chain by deploying these devices in quantum communication links and testbeds.

Overall, the QFC photonic device manufacturing industry in 2025 is marked by a dynamic interplay between established photonics manufacturers, agile quantum startups, and research-driven innovation, all working together to enable scalable and interoperable quantum networks.

Market Size and Forecast (2025–2030): CAGR Analysis and Revenue Projections (Estimated CAGR: 28%)

The global market for Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices is poised for robust expansion between 2025 and 2030, driven by accelerating investments in quantum communication, quantum computing, and secure data transmission technologies. QFC devices, which enable the translation of photon frequencies without loss of quantum information, are increasingly recognized as critical components for quantum networks and hybrid quantum systems.

According to industry analyses and projections, the QFC photonic devices market is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 28% during the forecast period. This rapid growth is underpinned by several factors: the rising demand for quantum-safe communication infrastructure, ongoing advancements in photonic integration, and the scaling of quantum internet testbeds by leading research institutions and technology companies.

Revenue projections indicate that the market, which is currently in a nascent but rapidly evolving stage, will see significant increases in both unit shipments and overall value. By 2030, the global QFC photonic devices market is anticipated to reach a multi-hundred-million-dollar valuation, with North America, Europe, and East Asia emerging as key regional hubs for both manufacturing and end-user adoption. The presence of major quantum technology players, such as International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and Toshiba Corporation, is expected to further accelerate market development through collaborative research and commercialization efforts.

The anticipated CAGR reflects not only the technological advancements in QFC device design—such as improved conversion efficiency, miniaturization, and integration with existing photonic circuits—but also the growing ecosystem of quantum network pilots and government-backed quantum initiatives. For instance, the European Union’s Quantum Flagship program and the U.S. National Quantum Initiative are channeling substantial funding into quantum communication infrastructure, directly benefiting QFC device manufacturers (Quantum Flagship, National Quantum Initiative).

In summary, the 2025–2030 period is expected to be transformative for the QFC photonic devices manufacturing sector, with a projected CAGR of 28% and strong revenue growth, as quantum technologies transition from laboratory research to commercial deployment.

Technology Deep Dive: QFC Mechanisms, Materials, and Integration Challenges

Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) is a pivotal technology in photonic quantum information systems, enabling the translation of photon wavelengths to bridge disparate quantum devices and networks. The core mechanism of QFC relies on nonlinear optical processes—primarily three-wave mixing (such as sum-frequency and difference-frequency generation) and four-wave mixing—within engineered materials. These processes are typically realized in nonlinear crystals like periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN), potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP), or in highly nonlinear optical fibers. The choice of material is dictated by factors such as phase-matching conditions, transparency range, and integration compatibility with existing photonic platforms.

A major challenge in QFC device manufacturing is achieving high conversion efficiency while minimizing noise and preserving quantum coherence. This requires precise control over the poling period in materials like PPLN, as well as advanced fabrication techniques to ensure uniformity and low propagation losses. For example, Thorlabs, Inc. and Covesion Ltd. supply custom-engineered PPLN waveguides and crystals tailored for specific QFC applications, emphasizing the importance of material quality and process control.

Integration of QFC devices with other photonic components presents additional hurdles. Hybrid integration—combining nonlinear crystals with silicon photonics or indium phosphide platforms—demands precise alignment and coupling strategies to minimize insertion loss and maintain mode matching. Efforts by organizations such as LioniX International B.V. focus on developing photonic integrated circuits (PICs) that incorporate QFC modules, leveraging advanced packaging and bonding techniques to achieve scalable, robust solutions.

Thermal management and pump laser stabilization are also critical, as QFC processes are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations and pump wavelength drift. Active temperature control and feedback systems are often integrated into commercial QFC modules, as seen in products from TOPTICA Photonics AG, to ensure stable long-term operation.

Looking ahead, the push toward monolithic integration—embedding QFC functionality directly onto semiconductor chips—remains a significant research frontier. This approach promises reduced footprint, improved stability, and mass manufacturability, but requires breakthroughs in material engineering and fabrication processes to overcome current limitations in efficiency and noise performance.

Application Analysis: Quantum Communications, Sensing, and Computing

Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices are pivotal in bridging disparate quantum systems, enabling coherent transfer of quantum information across different wavelengths. In 2025, the application landscape for QFC devices is rapidly expanding, particularly in quantum communications, sensing, and computing.

In quantum communications, QFC devices are essential for interfacing quantum memories—often operating at visible or near-infrared wavelengths—with telecom-band photons suitable for long-distance fiber transmission. This compatibility is crucial for the development of quantum repeaters and the realization of global quantum networks. Manufacturers such as ID Quantique and TOPTICA Photonics AG are actively developing QFC modules that integrate with existing quantum key distribution (QKD) systems, enhancing their range and interoperability.

For quantum sensing, QFC devices enable the up- or down-conversion of photons to wavelengths where detectors are more efficient or where environmental noise is minimized. This capability is particularly valuable in applications such as quantum lidar, magnetometry, and biological imaging, where sensitivity and signal integrity are paramount. Research institutions and companies like National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are advancing QFC-based sensors that exploit these advantages for high-precision measurements.

In quantum computing, QFC photonic devices facilitate the interconnection of heterogeneous qubit platforms. For example, trapped ion or solid-state qubits may emit photons at wavelengths incompatible with standard photonic circuits or detectors. QFC modules, such as those developed by AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, convert these photons to telecom or other standard wavelengths, enabling scalable quantum processor networks and distributed quantum computing architectures.

Manufacturing QFC devices for these applications requires precise control over nonlinear optical materials, waveguide fabrication, and integration with cryogenic or room-temperature systems. The push for scalable, robust, and low-noise QFC modules is driving innovation in materials engineering and photonic integration, with industry leaders and research organizations collaborating to meet the stringent demands of quantum technology deployment.

Regional Insights: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Emerging Markets

The global landscape for Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices manufacturing is shaped by distinct regional dynamics, with North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets each contributing unique strengths and facing specific challenges.

North America remains a leader in QFC photonic device innovation, driven by robust investments in quantum research and a strong ecosystem of academic institutions and technology companies. The United States, in particular, benefits from government initiatives such as the National Quantum Initiative Act, which supports research and commercialization efforts. Companies like National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and IBM Corporation are at the forefront, focusing on integrating QFC devices into quantum communication and computing systems. The region’s mature semiconductor and photonics manufacturing infrastructure further accelerates the transition from research to scalable production.

Europe is characterized by strong public-private partnerships and cross-border collaborations, exemplified by the Quantum Flagship program. Countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom are investing heavily in quantum technology clusters, fostering startups and established players alike. European manufacturers emphasize high-precision fabrication and standardization, with organizations like Thales Group and Carl Zeiss AG contributing to advancements in QFC device reliability and integration. Regulatory harmonization across the EU also facilitates market access and collaborative R&D.

Asia-Pacific is rapidly emerging as a powerhouse in QFC photonic device manufacturing, led by China, Japan, and South Korea. China’s government-backed initiatives, such as those by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, are propelling large-scale quantum networks and domestic supply chains. Japanese firms like Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) and South Korean conglomerates are investing in next-generation photonic integration and mass production capabilities. The region’s focus on scaling up manufacturing and reducing costs positions it as a key supplier for global markets.

Emerging markets, including India, Israel, and select Southeast Asian countries, are beginning to establish their presence in the QFC photonic device sector. These regions are leveraging government-backed research programs and international partnerships to build foundational expertise. For example, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay and Weizmann Institute of Science are fostering innovation through academic-industry collaboration, aiming to bridge the gap between research and commercialization.

Overall, regional strengths in research, manufacturing, and policy support are shaping the competitive landscape of QFC photonic device manufacturing, with increasing cross-border collaboration expected to accelerate global adoption in 2025 and beyond.

Competitive Analysis: Innovation, Patents, and Strategic Partnerships

The competitive landscape of quantum frequency conversion (QFC) photonic devices manufacturing in 2025 is shaped by rapid innovation, a dynamic patent environment, and a growing network of strategic partnerships. Leading manufacturers and research institutions are racing to develop devices that enable efficient, low-noise conversion of quantum signals between disparate frequencies, a critical capability for quantum communication and networking.

Innovation in QFC photonic devices is driven by advances in materials science, integrated photonics, and nonlinear optics. Companies such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and IBM Corporation are at the forefront, leveraging proprietary fabrication techniques and novel materials like periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) and silicon nitride to enhance conversion efficiency and scalability. Startups and established players alike are investing in on-chip integration, aiming to reduce device footprint and power consumption while improving compatibility with existing quantum hardware.

The patent landscape is increasingly competitive, with a surge in filings related to device architectures, waveguide designs, and noise suppression techniques. NIST and Toshiba Corporation have secured key patents on frequency conversion modules and quantum interface technologies, while ID Quantique SA and qutools GmbH are actively expanding their intellectual property portfolios in quantum photonics. This patent activity not only protects proprietary innovations but also shapes industry standards and influences cross-licensing agreements.

Strategic partnerships are central to accelerating commercialization and standardization. Collaborations between device manufacturers, quantum network operators, and academic institutions are common. For example, NIST has partnered with IBM Corporation and leading universities to develop interoperable QFC modules for quantum internet testbeds. Similarly, Toshiba Corporation collaborates with telecom providers to integrate QFC devices into existing fiber networks, addressing real-world deployment challenges.

In summary, the QFC photonic device manufacturing sector in 2025 is marked by intense innovation, a robust and evolving patent landscape, and a web of strategic partnerships that collectively drive technological progress and market adoption.

Investment Trends and Funding Landscape

The investment landscape for Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices manufacturing in 2025 is characterized by a surge in both public and private funding, reflecting the growing strategic importance of quantum technologies. QFC devices, which enable the translation of quantum information between different optical frequencies, are pivotal for the development of scalable quantum networks and secure quantum communication systems. This has attracted significant attention from governments, venture capitalists, and established technology companies seeking to secure a foothold in the emerging quantum economy.

Governmental initiatives remain a primary driver of investment. In the United States, the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation have continued to allocate substantial grants to quantum research, with a portion earmarked for photonic device innovation and commercialization. Similarly, the European Commission has expanded its Quantum Flagship program, supporting collaborative projects that include QFC device development and manufacturing scale-up. In Asia, countries such as Japan and China have increased funding through national science agencies, recognizing the role of QFC in quantum internet infrastructure.

On the private sector front, venture capital investment in quantum photonics startups has intensified. Firms like Quantinuum and PsiQuantum have attracted multi-million dollar rounds, with a focus on integrated photonic platforms that incorporate QFC modules. Strategic investments from established players such as IBM and Intel are also notable, as these companies seek to vertically integrate quantum hardware supply chains and ensure access to advanced frequency conversion technologies.

Collaborative funding models are increasingly common, with consortia of universities, national labs, and industry partners pooling resources to accelerate QFC device prototyping and pilot manufacturing. For example, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has facilitated public-private partnerships to address fabrication challenges and standardization in QFC photonics.

Overall, the 2025 funding landscape for QFC photonic device manufacturing is robust and diversified, with a clear trend toward larger, more coordinated investments aimed at bridging the gap between laboratory innovation and commercial-scale production.

Regulatory Environment and Standardization Efforts

The regulatory environment and standardization efforts surrounding the manufacturing of Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices are rapidly evolving as the technology matures and moves toward broader commercialization. QFC devices, which enable the translation of quantum information between different optical frequencies, are critical for quantum communication networks and quantum computing interoperability. As such, their manufacturing is subject to both general photonics regulations and emerging quantum-specific guidelines.

In 2025, regulatory oversight for QFC photonic device manufacturing is primarily shaped by international and national standards bodies. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) have established foundational standards for photonic components, including those related to safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and environmental impact. However, specific standards for quantum photonic devices, including QFC, are still under development, with working groups focusing on performance metrics, interoperability, and testing protocols.

In the United States, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) plays a pivotal role in developing measurement standards and best practices for quantum technologies. NIST collaborates with industry stakeholders to define parameters such as conversion efficiency, noise characteristics, and device reliability, which are essential for certifying QFC devices for use in critical infrastructure. Similarly, the Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) and the Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) are actively involved in fostering industry consensus on interoperability and security standards.

In Europe, the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) and the European Quantum Industry Consortium (QuIC) are leading efforts to harmonize standards across member states, ensuring that QFC devices manufactured within the EU meet stringent quality and safety requirements. These organizations are also working to align European standards with international frameworks to facilitate global trade and collaboration.

Overall, while the regulatory landscape for QFC photonic device manufacturing is still emerging, there is a clear trend toward greater standardization and international cooperation. This is expected to accelerate as quantum technologies become more integrated into commercial and governmental applications, driving the need for robust, universally accepted standards.

Future Outlook: Disruptive Trends and Market Opportunities Through 2030

The future outlook for quantum frequency conversion (QFC) photonic devices manufacturing through 2030 is shaped by several disruptive trends and emerging market opportunities. As quantum technologies transition from laboratory research to commercial deployment, QFC devices are poised to play a pivotal role in enabling scalable quantum networks, secure communications, and advanced sensing applications.

One of the most significant trends is the integration of QFC devices with existing photonic and quantum hardware. The push towards hybrid quantum systems—where different quantum platforms (such as trapped ions, superconducting qubits, and photonic qubits) are interconnected—necessitates efficient and reliable frequency conversion. This integration is expected to drive demand for compact, chip-scale QFC modules that can be seamlessly embedded into quantum processors and communication nodes. Leading research institutions and industry players, such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and IBM Corporation, are actively exploring these hybrid architectures.

Another disruptive trend is the advancement of materials and fabrication techniques. The development of low-loss, highly nonlinear materials—such as periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) and silicon nitride—enables more efficient and broadband frequency conversion. Innovations in nanofabrication and wafer-scale manufacturing are expected to reduce costs and improve device reproducibility, making QFC technology more accessible for commercial applications. Companies like Lumentum Operations LLC and Infinera Corporation are investing in scalable photonic integration platforms that could accelerate the mass production of QFC devices.

Market opportunities are expanding beyond quantum communication to include quantum computing interconnects, quantum key distribution (QKD), and quantum-enhanced sensing. The anticipated rollout of quantum internet testbeds and metropolitan-scale quantum networks—supported by initiatives from organizations such as European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI) and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)—will further stimulate demand for robust QFC solutions.

By 2030, the convergence of advanced materials, scalable manufacturing, and growing quantum infrastructure is expected to position QFC photonic devices as a cornerstone technology in the quantum ecosystem, unlocking new commercial and scientific opportunities across global markets.

Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations

Quantum Frequency Conversion (QFC) photonic devices are poised to play a pivotal role in the advancement of quantum communication, networking, and computing technologies. As the demand for secure quantum networks and scalable quantum systems intensifies, the manufacturing of QFC devices must address both technical and commercial challenges to ensure widespread adoption and integration. The current landscape is characterized by rapid innovation in materials, device architectures, and integration techniques, with leading research institutions and industry players such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and IBM Corporation driving progress in this field.

Strategically, manufacturers should prioritize the following recommendations to maintain competitiveness and foster industry growth:

• Invest in Scalable Fabrication: Transitioning from laboratory-scale prototypes to scalable, repeatable manufacturing processes is essential. Collaborations with established photonics foundries and leveraging silicon photonics platforms, as demonstrated by Intel Corporation, can accelerate this transition.
• Enhance Device Performance: Focus on improving conversion efficiency, noise suppression, and wavelength flexibility. Continuous R&D in nonlinear materials and integrated photonic circuits, as pursued by NIST Quantum Optics and Photonics Group, will be critical.
• Standardization and Interoperability: Engage with industry consortia and standards bodies, such as the IEEE, to develop common protocols and interfaces, ensuring QFC devices can be seamlessly integrated into diverse quantum systems.
• Supply Chain Resilience: Secure access to high-purity materials and specialized components by establishing robust supplier relationships and considering vertical integration where feasible.
• Workforce Development: Invest in training and recruitment to build a multidisciplinary workforce skilled in quantum engineering, photonics, and advanced manufacturing.

In conclusion, the successful commercialization of QFC photonic devices will depend on a balanced approach that combines technical innovation, manufacturing scalability, and ecosystem collaboration. By implementing these strategic recommendations, manufacturers can position themselves at the forefront of the quantum technology revolution, supporting the realization of global quantum networks and next-generation information systems.

Sources & References

• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
• IBM Corporation
• Thorlabs, Inc.
• Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
• ID Quantique
• NKT Photonics
• TOPTICA Photonics AG
• International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• qutools GmbH
• QuiX Quantum B.V.
• Paul Scherrer Institute
• Toshiba Corporation
• Covesion Ltd.
• LioniX International B.V.
• AIT Austrian Institute of Technology
• Quantum Flagship
• Thales Group
• Carl Zeiss AG
• Chinese Academy of Sciences
• Weizmann Institute of Science
• National Science Foundation
• European Commission
• Quantinuum
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
• Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA)
• Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C)
• European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
• Lumentum Operations LLC
• Infinera Corporation
• Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
• IEEE