Kryptoměny

Kryptoměny, or cryptocurrencies, are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. They are decentralized and typically operate on blockchain technology, which is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers. This decentralization means that cryptocurrencies are not controlled by any central authority, such as a government or financial institution.

Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online transactions, investment, and remittances. They offer features like transparency, pseudonymity, and immutability, which enhance security and reduce the risk of fraud. Bitcoin, created in 2009, is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, but thousands of other cryptocurrencies, often referred to as altcoins, exist, each with unique features and use cases.

The value of cryptocurrencies can be highly volatile, influenced by market demand, regulatory news, technological developments, and macroeconomic factors. Due to their growing popularity and unique characteristics, cryptocurrencies have sparked debates around regulation, security, and their potential impact on the traditional financial system.