Sustainability
Sustainability refers to the capacity to maintain or support a process continuously over time. In the context of environmental science, it encompasses the responsible management of natural resources to avoid depletion and ensure that ecosystems remain healthy and productive. Sustainability emphasizes meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves a balanced approach that considers environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability, often referred to as the “triple bottom line.” Sustainable practices aim to minimize environmental impact, promote social responsibility, and foster economic stability, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between human activities and the natural world.